The Geographical Factors Affecting the Decline of Palm Production in Hun City "A Study in Agricultural Geography 2023"

By: Abdulaziz Akreem

Department of Geography – Faculty of Arts – University of Al-Jufra

Issue: Vol 24 |First Issue |2025

article language: Arabic

Abstract:

This study aims to identify the geographical factors influencing the decline in palm production in Hun City. The importance of this research lies in the fact that Hun’s geographical location and semi-arid to arid climate are suitable for palm cultivation, making the decline in production an issue worthy of investigation. The researcher chose this topic to understand the types of geographical factors contributing to reduced productivity and to assess the role of government and local efforts in preserving palm production. Palm trees are vital in desert and semi-desert regions, symbolizing life and resilience. They are among the oldest cultivated trees, known for their ability to withstand drought and high salinity levels (up to 3000 ppm) without significant impact on yield. Palm cultivation is widespread in Libya, especially in the southern oases (Al-Jufra, Murzuq, Jalu, Awjila), which are among the most productive areas. Although the geographical conditions in Al-Jufra are favorable, date production has decreased due to both natural and human factors. The study employed historical, analytical, and descriptive methods, with a sample of 30 farmers from the area. The main findings include: • A shortage of essential agricultural inputs such as fertilizers and financial loans. • Lack of agricultural extension services and technical guidance for farmers. • Favorable climatic conditions for developing palm cultivation. The study recommends: • Facilitating agricultural loans to expand palm plantations. • Providing better care for existing palms. • Increasing the presence of agricultural engineers and advisors to improve farmer awareness and productivity.

Keywords: Agricultural extension, self-sufficiency, marketing, low production, agricultural pests, palm seedlings.