Nurses’ Compliance with Surgical Site Infection Prevention

By: Sleman Elgared , Mohamed Aborokia

Department of Basic Nursing - Nursing College - University of Tripoli.

Issue: Vol 25 | First Issue | 2026

article language: English

Abstract:

Surgical site infections (SSIs) remain a major healthcare-associated infection that contributes to increased morbidity, prolonged hospitalization, and higher healthcare costs. Nurses play a central role in implementing preventive measures in accordance with evidence-based guidelines. This study aimed to assess nurses’ practices regarding SSI prevention in teaching hospitals in Tripoli, Libya, and to identify associated factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2025 using a validated self-administered questionnaire. A total of 80 registered nurses participated in the study. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were used to determine the associations between demographic variables and SSI prevention practices. High adherence was observed in antiseptic use (92.5%) and hand hygiene practices (87.5%). However, deficiencies were identified in training related to surgical hair removal, the timely administration of prophylactic antibiotics, and the assessment of body mass index. Professional experience and work department were significantly associated with better adherence to preventive practices (p < 0.05). The findings highlight the need for structured training programs and strengthened institutional infection control policies to improve compliance with evidence-based practices for the prevention of surgical site infections.

Keywords: Nurses, Surgical site infections, Practice, Hospitals, Tripoli.