Abstract

Environmental pollution appears in various forms and degrees depending on its sources and causes. One of these forms is physical pollution, which involves the alteration of the natural physical values in the environment. In terms of degree, pollution is classified into three levels: acceptable pollution, dangerous pollution (common in industrialized countries), and destructive pollution, which can lead to the collapse of the ecological system. In terms of source, it is divided into natural pollution and pollution resulting from human activities. This study aims to examine the types, causes, and potential mitigation methods of physical pollution. It addresses several forms, including water, air, and soil pollution by physical contaminants, as well as noise, radiation, electromagnetic, thermal, light, and indoor pollution. Pollution has become a global concern, leading to the emergence of international organizations dedicated to addressing this serious issue. Due to the severity of physical pollution and its threat to humanity’s future, the researcher proposes several measures to reduce its impact, including: 1. Promoting environmental awareness. 2. Training qualified professionals in environmental sciences. 3. Enacting strict environmental protection laws. 4. Improving industrial planning, encouraging eco-tourism, and expanding natural reserves.